4.10. SP SPLIT OR CONTRA SPLIT
These operations will include:
Split
In the Split or stock split operation, the nominal value of the shares is reduced, increasing their number, but maintaining the same value of the share capital.
The operation consists of the exchange of shares in a company for a greater number of shares in the same company of lower nominal value, maintaining the same percentage of participation in the share capital.
This operation does not give rise to a gain or loss of assets for the shareholder as long as he or she maintains the same percentage of participation in the share capital, since in these cases there will be no variation in the value of the taxpayer's assets, even if there is an alteration in their composition. For the purposes of future sales, the shares received in the exchange retain the seniority of the shares delivered, that is, the date of acquisition of those delivered.
Against Split
The reverse split or share grouping operation is an adjustment in reverse of the split. The number of shares in circulation is reduced, and the nominal value of the shares is increased, while maintaining the same value of the share capital.
The operation consists of the exchange of shares in a company for a smaller number of shares of a higher nominal value in the same company. The number of shares is reduced and their nominal value is increased, while maintaining the same percentage of participation in the share capital.
This operation does not give rise to a gain or loss of assets for the shareholder as long as he or she maintains the same percentage of participation in the share capital, since in these cases there will be no variation in the value of the taxpayer's assets, even if there is an alteration in their composition. For the purposes of future sales, the shares received in exchange retain the seniority of the shares delivered, that is, the date of acquisition of those delivered.
In these operations it is necessary that the number of old shares by their nominal value be equal to the number of new shares by their nominal value. If there have been peaks, the corresponding transfer or acquisition of old shares to the company that allows this equivalence to be fulfilled will be recorded beforehand.