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Practical manual for Income Tax 2020.

"Non-salaried staff" module

Regulations: Instruction 2.1.1 for the application of signs, indexes or modules in the Personal Income Tax of Annex II of Order 1164/2019, of November 22 ( BOE of the 30th).

Non-salaried staff is the employer .

Also considered as such are his spouse and minor children living with him/her , when, while actually working in the activity, they do not constitute salaried personnel because they do not meet any of the following requirements :

  • That they work regularly and continuously in business activity.
  • That the corresponding employment contract exists.
  • That they are affiliated with the general Social Security regime.

Rules for calculating the "Non-salaried personnel" module

Covid-19: for 2020, as a result of the epidemiological situation derived from Covid-19 (also called SARS-CoV-2) , it has been established that THESE WILL NOT BE COMPUTED as hours worked :

  • During the first semester, the hours corresponding to the 99 days in which the state of alarm was declared.
  • During the second semester , the hours corresponding to the days in which the suspension of the activity had been decreed by the authority.

A. General rules

  1. Businessman:

    The employer will be counted as a non-salaried person. In cases where it can be proven that less than 1,800 hours/year have been dedicated due to objective reasons, such as retirement, disability, multiple activities or temporary closure of the operation, the actual time dedicated to the activity will be counted.

    In these cases, for the quantification of the tasks of management, organization and planning of the activity and, in general, those inherent to the ownership of the same, the owner of the activity will be computed at 0.25 people/year , except when a higher or lower effective dedication is accredited.

  2. Spouse and minor children of the entrepreneur:

    The spouse and minor children of the activity holder who live with him/her will be counted as non-salaried persons when they work in the activity for at least 1,800 hours/year.

    When the number of hours worked per year is less than 1,800, the amount of the non-salaried person will be estimated as the proportion existing between the number of hours actually worked in the year and 1,800.

    The number of units of the "non-salaried personnel" module will be expressed with two decimal places.

    Important: Non-salaried staff with a disability level equal to or greater than 33% will be counted at 75%. For these purposes, the situation existing on the date the tax is due (normally, December 31) will be taken into consideration.

B. Special rule for calculating the spouse and minor children of the entrepreneur

When the spouse or minor children of the entrepreneur are considered non-salaried, they will be counted at 50%, provided that the owner of the activity is counted in full, before applying, where applicable, the reduction provided for people with disabilities mentioned above, and there is no more than one salaried person.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the 2020 financial year and taking into account that, as a consequence of the reduction for the days of the state of alarm and, where appropriate, suspension of activity established in article 11.1 of Royal Decree-Law 35/2020, the holder of the activity will not be fully computed in any case, together with the context of exceptional and temporary application of said Royal Decree-Law and its purpose, the 50% reduction for the spouse will apply, provided that the remaining requirements are met.

The 50% reduction will be applied after having applied, where applicable, the corresponding reduction for a degree of disability equal to or greater than 33%.

Example: Determination of the number of units of the "non-salaried personnel" module employed in the activity

Mr RGC, who has a recognised disability of 33%, owns a bar where only he and his wife work, and both are registered with the Social Security self-employed workers' scheme.

Determine the units of the "non-salaried personnel" module used in the activity in 2020, taking into account that it was closed only on the days when the state of alarm was declared in the first half of 2020.

Solution:

Since the requirement for the wife to be affiliated to the general Social Security regime is not met, she is considered "non-salaried personnel."

"Non-salaried personnel" module:

Non-computable days : State of alarm: from 03/14/2020 to 06/20/2020 = 99 days

Hours not worked (99 ÷ 366) x 1,800 hours/year = 487 hours

Hours worked: (1,800 – 487) = 1,313

Computable hours:

  • Title : 75% s/ 1,313 hours = 984.75 hours
  • Wife: 50% s/ 1,313 hours = 656.50 hours
  • Total Computable Hours: 984.75 + 656.50 = 1,641.25 hours

Calculation No. of units (average):

1,641.25 hours ÷ 1,800 hours/year = 0.91 person