Practical example
Mr. "X" has carried out the following economic activities during the year 2023:
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It manufactures stoves, mixers, coffee makers, vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, dryers, fans, washing machines, etc. This activity is included in section 345.1 of the Tax on Economic Activities ("manufacture of household appliances").
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He has a farm for which he has not renounced the special regime for agriculture, livestock and fishing.
Taxation by Value Added Tax:
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The manufacturing of household appliances is subject to the general tax regime.
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For agricultural operations, you are taxed under the special regime for agriculture, livestock and fishing, which means that you do not file self-assessments for this activity, obtaining the corresponding lump sum compensation each time you sell.
The activities carried out constitute two distinct sectors of activity, so the deduction regime is applied independently in each of them. If there is an acquisition that affects several of these regimes, the pro rata will be applicable to determine what part of the input VAT is deductible, taking into account, for these purposes, that the operations carried out in the special regime does not give the right to deduct.
The operations described in the assumption occur exclusively in the manufacturing activity of household appliances.
The total trading volume for 2022 was €300,000.
The declaration for the 4th quarter of 2022 resulted in an offset of 3,000 euros.
In transactions, we will assume that the tax is not included in the price unless, by legal precept, it must be understood otherwise or something else is expressly indicated.
First quarter operations
(1) Purchases engines from a Spanish businessman for 36,000 euros.
(2) Purchase sheet metal from a German manufacturer for 18,000 euros.
(3) Receives the services of a lawyer for 6,000 euros.
(4) You receive the invoice for the transport carried out by a German carrier for the transfer of the goods from point (2) whose amount amounts to 3,000 euros.
(5) Pays 5,000 euros for rent for the premises where the activity is carried out.
(6) Purchase screws in Morocco for an amount of 12,000 euros.
(7) Sells household appliances to a wholesaler for an amount of 55,000 euros.
(8) Invoice for assembly and repairs in sales made to individuals 4,000 euros.
(9) Sells electrical appliances to merchants under the special regime of the equivalence surcharge for 24,000 euros.
(10) Sells household appliances in Morocco for 12,000 euros.
First quarter liquidation
VAT ACCRUED
General scheme
TAX-DEDUCTIBLE
For quotas supported in internal operations
Purchase interiors: (36,000(1) x 21%): 7,560 euros
Services received: [(6,000(3) + 5,000(5)) x 21%]: 2.310 euros
Total quotas supported in domestic operations: 9,870 euros
For quotas satisfied in imports: (12,000(6) x 21%): 2,520 euros
In intra-community acquisitions: [18,000(2) + 3,000(4)) x 21%]: 4.410 euros
TOTAL TO DEDUCT: 16,800 euros
Difference: 6,288 euros
Amount to be offset from previous periods: 3,000 euros, of which we apply 3,000 euros to this quarter
Difference to enter: 3.288 euros
Other data to consider for the annual summary statement
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For the purposes of recording the operations carried out under the general regime (box 99 of form 390), these operations have amounted to 83,000 euros (from the tax base of the VAT accrued (104,000) the intra-community acquisitions of goods and services (21,000) because they are not operations carried out but received, it must also be taken into account that the tax base on which the equivalence surcharge is also applied must not be added twice).
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Exports for the quarter amount to 12,000 euros.
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Agricultural sales made and documented in the quarter amounted to 15,000 euros plus 12% compensation: 16,800 euros.
Second quarter operations
(11) Purchase parts in Japan for an amount of 36,000 euros.
(12) Sells appliances to wholesalers for 70,000 euros, a discount of 3,000 euros is agreed given the amount of the order.
(13) They provide a machinery repair service for 30,000 euros. It is pending payment, but you have already received the invoice. For the deferred payment, they charge you more than 600 euros in interest included in the invoice.
(14) Sells electrical appliances to merchants at an equivalent surcharge of 12,000 euros.
(15) Purchase manufacturing machinery for 1,800 euros.
(16) Receives services from a lawyer established in France for 3,000 euros.
(17) Sells products to a Japanese businessman for 9,000 euros. The availability is made in Japan.
(18) Pay a Spanish carrier 1,200 euros.
(19) Purchase parts in Holland for an amount of 18,000 euros.
(20) Receives advances from clients for 6,000 euros.
(21) He makes repairs worth 6,000 euros on the appliances he has sold.
(22) Purchase manufacturing machinery for an amount of 5,100 euros, obtaining a prompt payment discount included in the invoice of 100 euros.
(23) Sells products to a French merchant for 12,000 euros.
(24) They provide repair services for certain investment assets worth 24,000 euros.
(25) Returns to Holland defective products purchased under point (19) for 6,000 euros.
(26) Win a public competition to install household appliances. Delivery will take place in November. Award amount: 108,900 euros.
(27) Of the sales made in the second half of 2022, one of them has been resolved for an amount of 7,260 euros, VAT included, resulting in the return of the goods.
Second quarter liquidation
VAT ACCRUED
General scheme
TAX-DEDUCTIBLE
For quotas supported in current domestic operations:
Domestic purchases: (1,800(fifteen)) x 21%: 378 euros
Services received: [(30,000(13) + 1,200(18) + 24,000(24)) x 21%]: 11,592 euros
For quotas supported in domestic operations with capital goods:
Domestic purchases: (5,000(22)) x 21%: 1050
Total quotas supported in domestic operations: 13,020 euros
For quotas satisfied in imports: (36,000(eleven) x 21%): 7,560 euros
In intra-community acquisitions: [(3,000(16) + 18,000(19) and(25)) x 21%]: 4.410 euros
Correction of deductions: (-6.000(25) x 21%): -1,260 euros
TOTAL TO DEDUCT: 23,730 euros
Difference to be compensated: -2.106 euros
Other data to consider for the annual summary statement
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The operations carried out under the general regime (box 99 of form 390) have amounted to 91,000 euros [from the taxable base of the VAT accrued (100,000 euros) intra-community acquisitions of goods and services (-21,000 euros) because they are not operations carried out but received and the reductions made must be added (+12,000 euros), in addition it must be taken into account that the tax base on which the surcharge is also applied must not be added twice. equivalence].
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Exports for the quarter amounted to 9,000 euros.
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Exempt intra-community deliveries have amounted to 12,000 euros.
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Agricultural sales made and documented in the quarter amounted to 11,000 euros plus 12% compensation: 12,320 euros.
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Within the input VAT, the purchase of point (22) (5,000 x 21%) = 1,050 euros corresponds to investment goods.
Third quarter operations
(28) Free delivery of household appliances worth 6,000 euros.
(29) Purchases engines for 18,000 euros, does not receive the invoice until the fourth quarter.
(30) Sells a household appliance to a private individual for 3,000 euros.
(31) Imports sheet metal from a manufacturer for 6,000 euros.
(32) Sells to merchants under a special equivalence surcharge regime for 24,000 euros.
(33) Sells household appliances to businessmen for 41,000 euros. The bill includes 500 euros for transport and another 500 euros for insurance.
(34) Purchase goods to give to clients for 1,200 euros.
(35) Sells goods worth 1,200 euros to an Italian individual.
(36) Makes an intra-community acquisition from Belgium of current goods for 12,000 euros.
(37) On September 30, he sells household appliances to a French company for 18,000 euros. The goods do not leave the territory.
(38) Return of goods sold this year in Spain for 6,000 euros.
(39) Has expenses for participating in an exhibition amounting to 1,200 euros.
(40) The insurance company that insured the operation of point (33) bills you 500 euros.
Third quarter liquidation
VAT ACCRUED
General scheme
TAX-DEDUCTIBLE
For quotas supported in internal operations
Services received: (1,200(39) x 21%): 252 euros
For quotas satisfied in imports: (6,000(31) x 21%): 1,260 euros
In intra-community acquisitions: (12,000(36) x 21%): 2,520 euros
TOTAL TO DEDUCT: 4.032 euros
Difference: 18,258 euros
Amount to be offset from previous periods: -2,106 euros that are not applied to this quarter
Difference to enter: 18.258
Other data to consider for the annual summary statement
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The operations carried out under the general regime (box 99 of form 390) have amounted to 88,200 euros [from the taxable base of the VAT accrued (100,200 euros) intra-community acquisitions of goods must be deducted (- 12,000 euros) because they are not operations carried out but received. The reduction made does not need to be added because it belongs to the same fiscal year. It should also be noted that the tax base on which the equivalence surcharge is also applied should not be added twice.
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Agricultural sales made and documented in the quarter amounted to 7,300 plus 12% compensation: 8,176 euros.
Fourth Quarter Operations
(41) Purchase of parts for 60,000 euros. They are charged 10% instead of 21%.
(42) Sends an advance to a Spanish supplier for 12,000 euros.
(43) Obtains discounts for purchases in the first half of the year amounting to 18,000 euros
(44) Receives outstanding invoices for the third quarter for 18,000 euros
(45) Sells appliances to retailers at an equivalent surcharge of 12,000 euros.
(46) The goods from point (30) are returned, rendering the operation void.
(47) Sends an advance to an Italian supplier for 6,000 euros.
(48) Makes exports for 12,000 euros.
(49) The accrual of the operation carried out with the city council in the second quarter occurs (point 26).
(50) Buy a flat from a private individual for 90,000 euros to use as an office.
(51) Sells the manufacturing license to a Portuguese company.
(52) Sells a warehouse to a private individual for 72,000 euros.
(53) Purchases engines from Spanish businessmen for an amount of 72,000 euros.
Fourth quarter settlement
VAT ACCRUED
General scheme
TAX-DEDUCTIBLE
For quotas supported in internal operations
Purchases made: (60,000(41) x 10%): 6,000 euros
[(12,000(42) + 72,000(53)) x 21%]: 17,640 euros
Invoices pending receipt: (18,000(44) x 21%): 3,780 euros
Correction of deduction (-18,000(43) x 21%): -3.780 euros
TOTAL TO DEDUCT: 23,640 euros
The amounts to be offset from previous periods (2,106 euros) are not applied in this quarter
Difference to be compensated: -2.226 euros
Other data to consider for the annual summary statement
- The operations carried out under the general regime (box 99 of form 390) have amounted to 99,000 euros [of the taxable base of the VAT accrued (99,000) the reduction made does not have to be added because it belongs to the same exercise. It should also be noted that the taxable base to which the equivalence surcharge is also applied should not be added twice. Transactions not subject to Spanish VAT (51) are not taken into account; this amount must be entered in box 110].
- Agricultural sales have accounted for 24,000 plus 12% compensation: 26,880.
- Exempt real estate sales: 72,000.
- Exports: 12,000.
(See how the VAT is settled for this practical case in form 303 ).
(See how the VAT is settled for this practical case in form 390 ).